Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 326

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

अभ्यतिष्ठत्‌ पदा भूमौ सहाश्वं सहसारथिम्‌ | झरने बहानेवाले पर्वतकी भाँति किसी मदस्रावी गजराजने सारथि और अश्वोंसहित रथीको पैरोंसे भूमिपर दबाकर उन सबको कुचल डाला

abhya-tiṣṭhat padā bhūmau sahāśvaṃ sahasārathim | jharane bahāne-vāle parvatakī bhānti kisī madasrāvī gajarājane sārathi-aśva-sahitaṃ rathinaṃ pādaiḥ bhūmau dabākar un sabko kucal ḍālā |

Sañjaya said: The rut-maddened lord of elephants, like a mountain with torrents rushing down its sides, stepped upon the chariot-warrior together with his horses and charioteer, pinning them to the earth and crushing them all. In the brutal press of battle, strength unrestrained becomes sheer destruction, showing how war can reduce living beings and their roles—warrior, driver, and animal alike—to a single, indiscriminate ruin.

अभ्यतिष्ठत्stood upon / pressed down
अभ्यतिष्ठत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-स्था (√स्था)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पदाwith (his) foot
पदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अश्वम्the horse
अश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सारथिम्the charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
गजराज (mighty elephant)
सारथि (charioteer)
अश्व (horses)
रथी/रथिन् (chariot-warrior)
रथ (chariot)
भूमि (earth/ground)
पर्वत (mountain)
झरना (torrent/waterfall)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the indiscriminate devastation of war: when raw power (symbolized by a musth elephant) is unleashed, it can annihilate warrior, charioteer, and animals alike. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring warning that violence, even within kṣatriya warfare, easily exceeds human control and collapses distinctions of role and merit.

Sañjaya describes a battlefield moment in which a rut-maddened elephant charges and physically steps on a chariot unit—crushing the chariot-warrior along with the charioteer and horses—likening the elephant’s overwhelming force to a mountain with cascading torrents.