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Shloka 156

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

विषाणैश्चावनिं गत्वा व्यभिन्दन्‌ रथिनो बहून्‌ । दूसरे हाथियोंने भी दूसरे बहुत-से गिरे हुए मनुष्यों-को अपने पैरोंसे रौंद डाला। अपने दाँतोंसे धरतीपर आघात करके बहुत-से रथियोंको चीर डाला

viṣāṇaiś cāvaniṃ gatvā vyabhindan rathino bahūn |

Sañjaya said: Striking down to the earth with their horns, the beasts tore through many chariot-warriors. Other elephants, trampling the fallen underfoot and gouging the ground with their tusks, crushed and split apart numerous fighters—an image of war’s unchecked ferocity where strength, once unleashed, overwhelms restraint and compassion.

विषाणैःwith (their) tusks/horns
विषाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविषाण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवनिम्the earth/ground
अवनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवनि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone (to/onto)
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
व्यभिन्दन्they split/pierced
व्यभिन्दन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
earth (avani)
C
chariot-warriors (rathinaḥ)
E
elephants (implied by context: trampling, tusks)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral cost of war: once violence is unleashed, even instruments of power (like war-elephants) become indiscriminate, crushing the fallen and eroding compassion—prompting reflection on restraint and the limits of righteous warfare.

Sañjaya describes a chaotic battlefield scene in which elephants (and/or horned attackers) gore and split many chariot-warriors; others trample fallen men and strike the ground with tusks, intensifying the carnage.