Shloka 12

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 29 — Arjuna’s defeat of Vṛṣaka–Acalā and the neutralization of Śakuni’s māyā

Devanagari script

सो5तिविद्धो<र्जुनशरै: सुपुड्खै: कड्कपत्रिभि: | भगदत्तस्ततः क्रुद्ध: पाण्डवस्य जनाधिप:,अर्जुनके कंकपत्रयुक्त सुन्दर पाँखवाले बाणोंद्वारा अत्यन्त घायल हो राजा भगदत्त उन पाण्डुपुत्रपर कुपित हो उठे

Transliteration

so 'tividdho 'rjunaśaraiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ | bhagadattas tataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavasya janādhipaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Struck again and again by Arjuna’s arrows—well-feathered and fitted with vulture-plumes—King Bhagadatta, the ruler of men, became enraged at the Pāṇḍava, Arjuna.

Word by Word

• सः: he (Bhagadatta)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिविद्धः: pierced severely / grievously wounded
• अतिविद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिविद्ध (वि-√व्यध् + अति, क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुन-शरैः: by Arjuna's arrows
• अर्जुन-शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुनशर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सुपुङ्खैः: with fine/beautiful fletching
• सुपुङ्खैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुपुङ्ख
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः: having heron-feathers (as wings/fletching)
• कङ्कपत्रिभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कङ्कपत्रिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• भगदत्तः: Bhagadatta
• भगदत्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगदत्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: then / thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• क्रुद्धः: angered
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध (√क्रुध्, क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवस्य: of the Pandava (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• जनाधिपः: the king / ruler of people
• जनाधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनाधिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Bhagadatta
• Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
• arrows (śara)
• kaṅka-feathers (kaṅka-patra)