Shloka 29

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय २७: सुशर्माह्वानम्, अर्जुनस्य प्रतिनिवर्तनम्, भगदत्तेन गजप्रहारः

Devanagari script

कर्मतत्‌ पार्थ शक्रेण यमेन धनदेन च । दुष्करं समरे यत्‌ ते कृतमद्येति मे मति:,'पार्थ! मेरा ऐसा विश्वास है कि आज समर-भूमिमें तुमने जो कार्य किया है, यह इन्द्र, यम और कुबेरके लिये भी दुष्कर है

Transliteration

karmat tat pārtha śakreṇa yamena dhanadena ca | duṣkaraṃ samare yat te kṛtam adyeti me matiḥ ||

Translation

Sanjaya said: “O Pārtha, in my judgment, the deed you have accomplished today on the battlefield is so difficult that even Śakra (Indra), Yama, and Dhanada (Kubera) would find it hard to perform.”

Word by Word

• कर्म: the deed/act
• कर्म: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शक्रेण: by/for Indra (Shakra)
• शक्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• यमेन: by/for Yama
• यमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धनदेन: by/for Kubera (the giver of wealth)
• धनदेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दुष्करम्: difficult (to do)
• दुष्करम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुष्कर
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• यत्: which/that (deed)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ते: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• कृतम्: done/performed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)

• अद्य: today
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• इति: thus/so (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• मे: my/of me
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• मतिः: opinion/belief
• मतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Śakra (Indra)
• Yama
• Dhanada (Kubera)
• samara (battlefield)