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Shloka 42

हु ढ़ है (हे ततः किलकिलाशब्द: शड्खभेरीस्वनै: सह । पाण्डवानां प्रहृष्टानां क्षेन समजायत,तब पाण्डव हर्षसे खिल उठे और क्षणभरमें शंख तथा भेरियोंकी ध्वनिके साथ उनका आनन्दमय कोलाहल गूँज उठा

tataḥ kila-kilā-śabdaḥ śaṅkha-bherī-svanaiḥ saha | pāṇḍavānāṃ prahṛṣṭānāṃ kṣaṇena samajāyata ||

Sañjaya said: Then, in an instant, a jubilant clamour arose among the delighted Pāṇḍavas, mingling with the blare of conches and the resounding beat of war-drums. That sound marked their surge of confidence and shared resolve, as they bore the moral weight of battle while remaining steadfast to the cause they had chosen.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (काल/क्रमवाचक)
किलकिलाशब्दःa loud shout/clamor (kilikila-sound)
किलकिलाशब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिलकिला-शब्द
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शङ्खभेरीस्वनैःwith the sounds of conches and kettle-drums
शङ्खभेरीस्वनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख-भेरी-स्वन
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
Formअव्यय (सहयोगवाचक)
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
प्रहृष्टानाम्of the delighted/rejoicing (ones)
प्रहृष्टानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट (प्र-हृष् धातोः क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (पाण्डवानाम् इति विशेषणम्)
क्षणेनin a moment, quickly
क्षणेन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
समजायतarose, came into being
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन्
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)
B
bherī (war-drum)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective morale and disciplined signalling (conches and drums) can unify an army’s intent. Ethically, it underscores that even amid the violence of war, inner resolve and clarity of purpose are crucial—especially when one believes one is acting in defense of dharma.

Sañjaya reports that the Pāṇḍavas, filled with joy and confidence, raise a loud exultant cry. Their clamour blends with the sounds of conches and war-drums, indicating readiness and heightened spirit on the battlefield.