Shloka 58

Devanagari script

एवं त॑ विरथं कृत्वा सात्यकि: सत्यविक्रम: । जघान वृषसेनस्य त्रिसाहस्रान्‌ महारथान्‌,इस प्रकार उसे रथहीन करके सत्यपराक्रमी सात्यकिने वृषसेनकी सेनाके तीन हजार विशाल रथोंको नष्ट कर दिया

Transliteration

evaṁ taṁ virathaṁ kṛtvā sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ | jaghāna vṛṣasenasyāḥ trisāhasrān mahārathān ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Having thus stripped him of his chariot, Sātyaki—whose valor never proved false—then cut down three thousand great chariot-warriors belonging to Vṛṣasena’s force.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विरथम्: chariotless
• विरथम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विरथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृत्वा: having made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• सात्यकिः: Sātyaki
• सात्यकिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यविक्रमः: of true valor
• सत्यविक्रमः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्यविक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जघान: slew/destroyed
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वृषसेनस्य: of Vṛṣasena
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• त्रिसाहस्रान्: three-thousand
• त्रिसाहस्रान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रिसाहस्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• महारथान्: great chariot-warriors
• महारथान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sātyaki
• Vṛṣasena
• mahāratha (great chariot-warriors)
• ratha (chariot)