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Shloka 111

ते तु द्रौणिविनिर्मुक्ता: शरा हेमविभूषिता: । अजस्रमन्वकीर्यन्त घोरा भीमरथं प्रति,अश्वत्थामाके छोड़े हुए सुवर्णभूषित भयंकर बाण भीमसेनके रथपर लगातार गिरने लगे

te tu drauṇivinirmuktāḥ śarā hemavibhūṣitāḥ | ajasram anvakīryanta ghorā bhīmarathaṃ prati ||

Sañjaya said: Those dreadful arrows, released by Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā) and adorned with gold, kept raining down without pause upon Bhīma’s chariot. The scene underscores the relentless escalation of violence in war—where martial skill and splendor (golden ornamentation) serve the grim purpose of destruction rather than any righteous end.

तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
द्रौणि-विनिर्मुक्ताःreleased by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणि-विनिर्मुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रौणि + विनिर्मुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हेम-विभूषिताःadorned with gold
हेम-विभूषिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम + विभूषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अजस्रम्unceasingly
अजस्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअजस्र
अन्वकीर्यन्तwere being showered/scattered
अन्वकीर्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + √कॄ (कीर्) / √कॄ (किर्) (to scatter, to pour)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
घोराःterrible
घोराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीम-रथम्Bhīma's chariot
भीम-रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम + रथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā)
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
B
Bhīma’s chariot
A
arrows (śarāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare can become relentlessly self-perpetuating: even refined skill and outward splendor (gold-adorned arrows) are harnessed for harm. Ethically, it points to the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between kṣatriya valor and the tragic cost of unchecked escalation.

Sañjaya reports that Aśvatthāmā (called Droṇi) is continuously releasing terrifying, gold-ornamented arrows, which fall in an unbroken shower upon Bhīma’s chariot—depicting an intense phase of direct combat.