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Shloka 35

येन प्रव्राज्यमानाश्न राज्याद्‌ वयमधर्मतः । निवार्यमाणा नु वयं नानुयातास्तदेषिण:

yena pravrājyamānāś ca rājyād vayam adharmataḥ | nivāryamāṇā nu vayaṁ nānuyātās tad-eṣiṇaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “By whose agency we were unrighteously driven out from the kingdom, and though we were being restrained, did we not still follow—seeking that very end?”

येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रव्राज्यमानाःbeing driven out/banished
प्रव्राज्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र-√व्रज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्यात्from the kingdom
राज्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
अधर्मतःunjustly/wrongfully
अधर्मतः:
Karana
TypeNoun (adverbial use)
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
निवार्यमाणाःbeing restrained/prevented
निवार्यमाणाः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-√वृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नुindeed/then (emphatic particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुयाताःhaving followed
अनुयाताः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootअनु-√या
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एषिणःseeking/desiring (it)
एषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
rājya (the kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral causality: when a community is pushed into injustice (adharma), even attempts to restrain the ensuing course may fail, because people continue pursuing the consequences set in motion. It underscores accountability for initiating unrighteous acts and the difficulty of reversing them.

Sañjaya reflects on the earlier wrongful expulsion from the kingdom and suggests that, despite restraints or warnings, ‘we’ still followed the path toward that very outcome—implying a collective movement toward the disastrous end that culminates in war.