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Shloka 63

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

वर्तमाने तथा युद्धे घोररूपे भयंकरे । मोहयित्वा परान्‌ द्रोणो युधिष्िरमुपाद्रवत्‌,इस प्रकार जब अत्यन्त भयंकर घोर युद्ध चल रहा था, उस समय शत्रुओंको मोहित करके द्रोणाचार्यने युधिष्ठिरपर आक्रमण किया

vartamāne tathā yuddhe ghorarūpe bhayaṅkare | mohayi tvā parān droṇo yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat ||

Sañjaya said: While that battle was raging—terrible in form and fearsome—Droṇa, having bewildered the opposing warriors, launched an assault upon Yudhiṣṭhira.

वर्तमानेwhile (it was) going on / in progress
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्तमान (√वृत्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घोररूपेin (a) terrible-formed (battle)
घोररूपे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भयंकरेin (a) fearsome (one)
भयंकरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभयङ्कर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मोहयित्वाhaving deluded
मोहयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√मुह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
परान्the enemies / opponents
परान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाद्रवत्attacked / rushed upon
उपाद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √द्रु (द्रव्)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical strain of warfare: even against a dharma-centered figure like Yudhiṣṭhira, commanders may use confusion and tactical deception. It invites reflection on how fear, chaos, and strategy can eclipse straightforward righteousness on the battlefield.

As the battle becomes extremely fierce, Droṇa first throws the opposing side into confusion and then directly charges to attack Yudhiṣṭhira, marking a focused attempt to strike a key Pāṇḍava leader amid the turmoil.