Shloka 50
Devanagari script
हमारी बुद्धि लोभसे ग्रस्त है, हम नीचोंने राज्यके लिये सदा उपकार करनेवाले बूढ़े आचार्यके साथ द्रोह किया है ।। अहो बत महत् पापं कृतं कर्म सुदारुणम् | यद् राज्यसुखलोभेन द्रोणो5यं साधु घातित:,ओह! हमने यह अत्यन्त भयंकर महान् पापकर्म कर डाला है, जो कि राज्य-सुखके लोभमें पड़कर इन आचार्य द्रोणकी पूर्णतः हत्या करा दी
Transliteration
Arjuna uvāca: aho bata mahat pāpaṁ kṛtaṁ karma sudāruṇam | yad rājyasukhalobhena droṇo 'yaṁ sādhū ghātitaḥ ||
Translation
Arjuna said: “Alas! We have committed a great sin—an act most dreadful. For, driven by greed for the pleasures of kingship, this noble Droṇa has been brought to his death.”
Word by Word
अहोalas!/oh!
अहो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहो
बतindeed/forsooth
बत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबत
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
पापम्sin
पापम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कृतम्done/committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, nominative, singular
कर्मdeed/act
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
सुदारुणम्very dreadful
सुदारुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
Formneuter, nominative, singular
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
राज्यkingdom/sovereignty
राज्य:
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
Formneuter, stem (in compound), singular
सुखpleasure/happiness
सुख:
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
Formneuter, stem (in compound), singular
लोभेनby/through greed
लोभेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
साधुwell/indeed; completely
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
घातितःcaused to be slain / got killed
घातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootघातय् (णिजन्त) / हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle, causative sense), masculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaD
DroṇaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes