Shloka 14

Devanagari script

पदातिगणसंयुक्तस्त्रस्तो राजन्‌ भयार्दित: । उलूकः: प्राद्रवत्‌ तत्र दृष्टवा द्रोणं निपातितम्‌,नरेश्वर! द्रोणाचार्यको वहाँ मारा गया देख उलूक भी भयसे पीड़ित हो थर्रा उठा और पैदल योद्धाओंके साथ जोर-जोरसे भागने लगा

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | padātigaṇasaṃyuktaḥ trasto rājan bhayārditaḥ | ulūkaḥ prādravat tatra dṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ nipātitam, nareśvara |

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, Ulūka, shaken and overwhelmed by fear, and surrounded by bands of foot-soldiers, fled swiftly from that place when he saw Droṇa brought down.

Word by Word

• पदाति-गण-संयुक्तः: joined/associated with a troop of foot-soldiers
• पदाति-गण-संयुक्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पदाति + गण + संयुक्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्रस्तः: terrified
• त्रस्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भय-अर्दितः: afflicted by fear
• भय-अर्दितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भय + अर्दित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उलूकः: Ulūka
• उलूकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उलूक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राद्रवत्: ran forth / fled
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (ktvā), Parasmaipada (usage)

• द्रोणम्: Droṇa
• द्रोणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निपातितम्: felled / struck down
• निपातितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि + पत्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नर-ईश्वर: O lord of men (O king)
• नर-ईश्वर: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर + ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by rājan/nareśvara)
• Ulūka
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• infantry/foot-soldiers (padāti-gaṇa)