Shloka 15

दर्शनीयो युवा चैव शौर्येण कृतलक्षण: । दुःशासनो भृशोद्विग्न: प्राद्रवद्‌ गजसंवृत:,जिसके शरीरमें शौर्यके चिह्न बन गये थे, वह दर्शनीय युवक दुःशासन भी भयसे अत्यन्त उद्विग्न हो अपनी गजसेनाके साथ भाग खड़ा हुआ

darśanīyo yuvā caiva śauryeṇa kṛtalakṣaṇaḥ | duḥśāsano bhṛśodvignaḥ prādravad gajasaṃvṛtaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The handsome young warrior Duḥśāsana, whose body bore the marks earned through acts of valor, became exceedingly shaken with fear and fled, surrounded by his elephant-troops.

दर्शनीयःworthy to be seen, handsome
दर्शनीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय (दृश् + अनीय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवाyoung man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शौर्येणby/with valor
शौर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशौर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कृतलक्षणःmarked by deeds/signs (having marks made)
कृतलक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतलक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृशम्excessively, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
उद्विग्नःagitated, terrified
उद्विग्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्विग्न (उद् + √विज्/विज् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राद्रवत्ran away, fled
प्राद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √द्रु (द्रव्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular
गजसंवृतःsurrounded/covered by elephants (elephant-guarded)
गजसंवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगजसंवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
G
gaja (elephants)
G
gajasenā (elephant-troops)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the instability of mere martial reputation: even a warrior marked by past valor can succumb to fear in the extremity of battle. Ethically, it invites reflection on inner steadiness (dhairya) versus outward fame, and how adharma-driven conflict erodes courage and judgment.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duḥśāsana, though a notable young fighter, becomes intensely frightened and retreats, moving off with (or shielded by) an elephant contingent.