Shloka 84

Devanagari script

पाण्डवास्तु जयं लब्ध्वा हृष्टा ह्यासन्‌ विशाम्पते | अरिक्षयं च संग्रामे तेन ते सुखमाप्रुवन्‌,प्रजानाथ! पाण्डव विजय पाकर हर्षसे खिल उठे। संग्राममें जो शत्रुओंका भारी संहार हुआ था, उससे उन्हें बड़ा सुख मिला

Transliteration

pāṇḍavās tu jayaṁ labdhvā hṛṣṭā hy āsan viśāmpate | arikṣayaṁ ca saṅgrāme tena te sukham āpruvan prajānātha |

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O lord of the people, the Pāṇḍavas, having won victory, were indeed filled with joy. And because in that battle there was a great destruction of their foes, they attained deep satisfaction.”

Word by Word

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• जयम्: victory
• जयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• लब्ध्वा: having obtained
• Type: Verb
• Root: लभ्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• हृष्टाः: delighted
• हृष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• आसन्: were
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अरिक्षयम्: destruction of enemies
• अरिक्षयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिक्षय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• संग्रामे: in battle
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तेन: by that/thereby
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सुखम्: happiness/joy
• सुखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आप्नुवन्: obtained/attained
• Type: Verb
• Root: आप्
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजानाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas
• viśāmpati (addressed king)
• prajānātha (addressed king)
• saṅgrāma (the battle/war)