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Shloka 40

दर्शयन्‌ व्यचरद्‌ युद्धे द्रोणस्यान्तचिकीर्षया । चरतस्तस्य तान्‌ मार्गान्‌ विचित्रान्‌ खड़्गचर्मिण:

darśayan vyacarad yuddhe droṇasyāntacikīrṣayā | caratas tasya tān mārgān vicitrān khaḍgacarmiṇaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Displaying his prowess, he moved about in the battle with the resolve to bring Droṇa to his end. As that sword-and-shield-bearing warrior ranged across the field, he traced many astonishing and varied paths of attack—maneuvers meant to close in on Droṇa and fulfill a grim purpose within the demands of war.

दर्शयन्showing, displaying
दर्शयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (प्र. धातु) → दर्शयत् (शतृ-प्रत्यय, causative)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
व्यचरद्moved about, roamed
व्यचरद्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम, एकवचन
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formनपुं, सप्तमी, एकवचन
द्रोणस्यof Drona
द्रोणस्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formपुं, षष्ठी, एकवचन
अन्तचिकीर्षयाwith the intention of killing/bringing about the end
अन्तचिकीर्षया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तचिकीर्षा
Formस्त्री, तृतीया, एकवचन
चरतःof him who was moving about
चरतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर् → चरत् (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
Formपुं, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुं, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
मार्गान्paths, courses
मार्गान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
विचित्रान्variegated, diverse
विचित्रान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
खड्गचर्मिणःthe sword-and-shield bearer
खड्गचर्मिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखड्गचर्मिन्
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
K
khaḍga (sword)
C
carma (shield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intention (cikīrṣā) directs action in war: skill and movement are not neutral but are guided by a chosen end. It implicitly raises the ethical tension of kṣatriya duty—pursuing a lethal objective within the battlefield’s code and necessity.

Sañjaya describes a sword-and-shield-bearing warrior moving through the battlefield in complex, varied maneuvers, explicitly aiming to bring about Droṇa’s death—closing in through tactical routes and displays of martial prowess.