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Shloka 190

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्मा भारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत द्रोणवधपर्वमें युधिष्ठिरका असत्यभाषणविषयक एक सौ नब्बेवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvake antargata-droṇavadhaparvaṇi yudhiṣṭhirasya asatyabhāṣaṇa-viṣayakaḥ ekaśata-nabbēvāṁ adhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Thus ends the one hundred and ninety-ninth chapter of the Droṇa Parva of the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the section on the slaying of Droṇa, dealing with Yudhiṣṭhira’s utterance of untruth. The colophon signals the moral tension at the heart of the episode: in the pressure of war, even a king famed for truth is drawn into a compromised speech-act whose ethical weight shapes the fall of Droṇa and the narrative’s reflection on dharma under extreme necessity.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
श्रीमहाभारतेin the Śrī-Mahābhārata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
Formneuter, locative, singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
अन्तर्गतेincluded (within)
अन्तर्गते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
Formneuter, locative, singular
द्रोणवधपर्वणिin the Droṇa-vadha-parvan (section on Droṇa's slaying)
द्रोणवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणवधपर्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
असत्यभाषणविषयकःconcerning the speaking of untruth
असत्यभाषणविषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत्यभाषणविषयक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एकशतनवत्यधिकःone hundred and ninety (190th)
एकशतनवत्यधिकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकशतनवत्यधिक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
समाप्तःcompleted
समाप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाप्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अभवत्was / became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
D
Droṇavadha Parva
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The colophon highlights the ethical crisis of the Droṇa episode: dharma in war can force choices where truthfulness, normally absolute, is pressured by strategic necessity. It frames Yudhiṣṭhira’s compromised speech as a pivotal moral event rather than a mere plot device.

This is an end-of-chapter colophon stating that the chapter (no. 199) in the Droṇa Parva—within the Droṇa-slaying section—has concluded, and that its subject was Yudhiṣṭhira’s speaking of untruth connected to the events leading to Droṇa’s fall.