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Shloka 2

अथ चन्द्रप्रभां मुष्णन्नादित्यस्य पुर:सर: । अरुणो< भ्युदयांचक्रे ताम्रीकुर्वन्निवाम्बरम्‌,तदनन्तर सूर्यके आगे चलनेवाले अरुणका उदय हुआ, जो चन्द्रमाकी प्रभाको छीनते हुए पूर्व दिशाके आकाशमें लालिमा-सी फैला रहे थे

atha candraprabhāṁ muṣṇann ādityasya puraḥsaraḥ | aruṇo 'bhyudayāṁ cakre tāmrīkurvann ivāmbaram ||

Sañjaya said: Then Aruṇa, the Sun’s forerunner, rose—stealing away the moon’s radiance and, as it were, tinting the eastern sky with a copper-red glow.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
चन्द्र-प्रभाम्the moonlight (moon’s radiance)
चन्द्र-प्रभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रप्रभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मुष्णन्stealing, taking away
मुष्णन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमुष्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्यस्यof the Sun
आदित्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुरः-सरःthe forerunner, one who goes in front
पुरः-सरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरःसर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अरुणःAruna (the dawn-charioteer)
अरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्युदयम्rise, appearance
अभ्युदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्युदय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रेmade, effected; (he) rose/appeared
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ताम्री-कुर्वन्making (it) copper-red, reddening
ताम्री-कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootताम्रीकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्बरम्the sky
अम्बरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aruṇa
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
C
Candra (the Moon)
E
eastern sky (implied by dawn imagery)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses dawn imagery to underscore the power of time (kāla): personal emotions and even the calm of night give way to the demands of the day—here, the renewed compulsion of war and duty. It frames human action within an inexorable cosmic rhythm.

Sañjaya describes daybreak: Aruṇa, the Sun’s herald, rises and the moon’s brightness disappears as the sky turns reddish. This sets the scene for the next phase of events on the battlefield.