Shloka 31

Devanagari script

तथा विक्रोशमानस्य फाल्गुनस्य ततस्तत: । उपारमत पाण्डूनां सेना तव च भारत,भारत! जब अर्जुनने सब ओर इधर-उधर उच्चस्वरसे पूर्वोक्त प्रस्ताव उपस्थित किया, तब पाण्डवोंकी तथा आपकी सेना भी युद्धसे निवृत्त हो गयी

Transliteration

tathā vikrośamānasya phālgunasya tatastataḥ | upāramat pāṇḍūnāṃ senā tava ca bhārata ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: As Phālguna (Arjuna) kept crying out loudly in all directions, repeatedly pressing the matter he had just proclaimed, the armies of the Pāṇḍavas and yours, O Bhārata, also ceased from fighting.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• विक्रोशमानस्य: of (him) crying out
• विक्रोशमानस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: विक्रोशमान
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• फाल्गुनस्य: of Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• उपारमत: ceased, desisted
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-रम्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डूनाम्: of the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
• पाण्डूनाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सेना: army
• सेना: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भारत: O Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Phālguna)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Kaurava army
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'Bhārata')