Shloka 32

Devanagari script

तामस्य वाचं देवाशक्ष ऋषयश्नल महात्मन: । सर्वसैन्यानि चाक्षुद्रां प्रह्ृष्टा: प्रत्यपूजयन्‌,महात्मा अर्जुनके इस श्रेष्ठ वचनका सम्पूर्ण देवताओं, ऋषियों और समस्त सैनिकों ने बड़े हर्षके साथ स्वागत किया

Transliteration

tām asya vācaṁ devāś ca ṛṣayaś ca nara-mahātmanaḥ | sarva-sainyāni cākṣudrāṁ prahṛṣṭāḥ pratyapūjayan ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: The gods and the seers, and indeed all the armies, joyfully welcomed and honored that noble utterance of the great-souled man.

Word by Word

• ताम्: that (her/it)
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अस्य: of this (man)
• अस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वाचम्: speech, words
• वाचम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• ऋषयः: the sages
• ऋषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नराः: men
• नराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महात्मनः: of the great-souled (one)
• महात्मनः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सर्वसैन्यानि: all the armies/troops
• सर्वसैन्यानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वसैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अक्षुद्राम्: not mean; noble; excellent
• अक्षुद्राम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अक्षुद्र
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रहृष्टाः: delighted, rejoicing
• प्रहृष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रहृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रत्यपूजयन्: they welcomed/honoured
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज् (प्रति-)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Devas (gods)
• Ṛṣis (seers)
• Sarva-sainyāni (all armies)
• Mahātmā (the great-souled man; contextually Arjuna per the accompanying Hindi gloss)