Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 173

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत घटोत्कचवधपर्वमें रात्रियुद्धके समय 'घटोत्कचको भगवान्‌का प्रोत्साहन देना' विषयक एक सौ तिहतत्तरवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Iti prakāraṁ Śrīmahābhārate Droṇaparvake antargata Ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhasamaye “Ghaṭotkacaṁ bhagavatā protsāhana-dānam” viṣayaka ekaśata-trisaptatitamo ’dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Sanjaya said: Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva—specifically in the section on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca—during the night battle, the one-hundred-and-seventy-third chapter, whose theme is “the Lord’s encouragement of Ghaṭotkaca,” is concluded. The closing formula frames the episode as a morally charged moment in war: divine encouragement is presented as a decisive force amid the chaos and ethical strain of nocturnal combat.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner; way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतम्the revered Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वकेin the Drona Parva
द्रोणपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded; contained
अन्तर्गत:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Ghatotkacha
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धसमयेat the time of the night-battle
रात्रियुद्धसमये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्धसमय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचम्Ghatotkacha
घटोत्कचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भगवतःof the Lord
भगवतः:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रोत्साहनम्encouragement; exhortation
प्रोत्साहनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रोत्साहन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormInfinitive
विषयकःhaving as its subject; concerning
विषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकशतत्रिसप्ततितमःone-hundred-seventy-third
एकशतत्रिसप्ततितमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकशतत्रिसप्ततितम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्णःcompleted; finished
पूर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was; became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkaca
B
Bhagavān (the Lord)

Educational Q&A

The colophon highlights how, in extreme conditions like a night battle, morale and resolve become decisive, and the epic frames such resolve as strengthened by a higher power (“the Lord’s encouragement”). Ethically, it points to the tension between dharma and the necessities of war, where divine support is portrayed as operating within a tragic, consequential battlefield.

This is a chapter-ending statement (colophon) spoken by Sañjaya, marking the completion of the 173rd chapter within the Droṇa Parva’s Ghaṭotkaca-vadha section, set during the night fighting. It identifies the chapter’s topic as the Lord encouraging Ghaṭotkaca.