Shloka 42

Devanagari script

एवमुक्तो महाबाहु: पार्थ: पुष्करलोचन: । आजुहावाथ तद्‌ रक्षस्तच्चासीत्‌ प्रादुरग्रत:

Transliteration

evam ukto mahābāhuḥ pārthaḥ puṣkaralocanaḥ | ājuhāvātha tad rakṣas tac cāsīt prādur agrataḥ ||

Translation

Thus addressed, the mighty-armed Pārtha (Arjuna), lotus-eyed, then invoked that rākṣasa; and it immediately manifested before him.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्
• Form: Avyaya

• उक्तः: having been addressed/said to
• उक्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle)

• महाबाहुः: mighty-armed
• महाबाहुः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• पुष्करलोचनः: lotus-eyed
• पुष्करलोचनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुष्करलोचन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• आ: towards/unto (prefix)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ
• Form: Upasarga (prefix)

• जुहाव: invoked/called
• Type: Verb
• Root: हु
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ
• Form: Avyaya

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• रक्षः: Rakshasa/demon
• रक्षः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षस्
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• तत्: that (one)
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• प्रादुर्: manifest/appearing
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रादुर्
• Form: Avyaya (gati)

• अग्रतः: in front
• अग्रतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अग्रतः
• Form: Avyaya

Speaker

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Rākṣasa (unnamed)