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Shloka 18

नाज्ञासिषुर्धावमाना बहवश्न महारथा: । संछिन्नान्यात्मगात्राणि वाहनानि च संयुगे,भागते हुए बहुत-से महारथी उस युद्धस्थलमें अपने कटे हुए अंगों और वाहनोंको नहीं जान पाते थे

na jñāsiṣur dhāvamānā bahavaś ca mahārathāḥ | saṃchinnāny ātmagātrāṇi vāhanāni ca saṃyuge ||

Sañjaya said: In the turmoil of battle, many great chariot-warriors, rushing headlong, could not even recognize their own severed limbs and their shattered vehicles.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आज्ञासिषुःknew/recognized
आज्ञासिषुः:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (आ + ज्ञा)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
धावमानाःrunning, rushing
धावमानाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), masculine, nominative, plural
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
संछिन्नानिcut off, severed
संछिन्नानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + छिद्
FormPast passive participle (kta), neuter, accusative, plural
आत्मगात्राणिtheir own limbs/body-parts
आत्मगात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मगात्र
Formneuter, accusative, plural
वाहनानिvehicles (chariots, etc.)
वाहनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors)
Ā
ātmagātrāṇi (severed limbs)
V
vāhanāni (vehicles/chariots)
S
saṃyuga (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral and psychological cost of war: in extreme violence, even heroic warriors lose clarity and self-recognition. It serves as a cautionary reflection on how conflict can eclipse judgment and humanity, highlighting the grave consequences that accompany kṣatriya warfare even when framed as duty.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield’s chaos: many elite fighters, charging and fleeing amid carnage, are so disoriented that they fail to notice or recognize their own severed limbs and the wreckage of their vehicles in the midst of the fight.