Shloka 11

Devanagari script

अथ द्रोणो महेष्वासो दशभि: शिनिपुड्भवम्‌ | अविध्यत्‌ त्वरितं क्रुद्ध: सर्वशस्त्रभूृतां वर:,तदनन्तर सम्पूर्ण शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ महाधनुर्थर द्रोणाचार्यने कुपित होकर तुरंत ही दस बाणोंसे शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिको बींध डाला

Transliteration

atha droṇo maheṣvāso daśabhiḥ śinipuḍbhavam | avidhyat tvaritaṃ kruddhaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then Droṇa, the great archer—foremost among all wielders of weapons—angered and acting with swift resolve, pierced Sātyaki, the descendant of Śini, with ten arrows.

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• द्रोणः: Drona
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महेष्वासः: great bowman
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शिनिपुड्भवम्: the descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)
• शिनिपुड्भवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिनिपुड्भव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अविध्यत्: pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• त्वरितम्: quickly
• Type: Adverb
• Root: त्वरित

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्: of all weapon-bearers
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वशस्त्रभृत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरः: the best
• वरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• Sātyaki
• Śini (lineage reference)
• arrows (bāṇa)
• weapons (śastra)
• bow (implied by maheṣvāsa)