Shloka 18

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

Devanagari script

शैनेयस्तु रणे क्रुद्धस्तव पुत्र महारथम्‌ । सायकानामशीत्या तु विव्याधोरसि भारत

Transliteration

śaineyas tu raṇe kruddhas tava putra-mahāratham | sāyakānām aśītyā tu vivyādhorasi bhārata ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Enraged in the press of battle, Śaineya struck your son—the great chariot-warrior—with eighty arrows, piercing him in the chest, O Bhārata.

Word by Word

• शैनेयः: Shaineya (son of Shini)
• शैनेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महारथम्: great chariot-warrior
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सायकानाम्: of arrows
• Type: Noun
• Root: सायक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• अशीत्या: with eighty
• अशीत्या: Karana
• Type: Numeral
• Root: अशीति
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• तु: indeed/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• विव्याध: pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular

• उरसि: in/on the chest
• उरसि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उरस्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śaineya (Sātyaki)
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'Bhārata' and 'your son')
• Duryodhana (implied as 'your son')
• arrows (sāyaka)
• battlefield (raṇa)