Shloka 48

Saṃśaptakas in Candrārdha-vyūha; Arjuna’s Devadatta and the Traigarta Rout

Chapter 17

Devanagari script

ततो दौर्योधनं सैन्यं मुदा परमया युतम्‌ | ऋतेडर्जुनं भृशं क्रुद्धं धर्मराजस्य निग्रहे,तब दुर्योधनकी सेना बड़ी प्रसन्नताके साथ अर्जुनके बिना राजा युधिष्ठिरको कैद करनेके लिये अत्यन्त क्रोधपूर्वक प्रयत्न करने लगी

Transliteration

tato dauryodhanaṁ sainyaṁ mudā paramayā yutam | ṛte ’rjunaṁ bhṛśaṁ kruddhaṁ dharmarājasya nigrahe ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then Duryodhana’s army, filled with the highest delight, set about—without Arjuna present—seizing Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira). Inflamed with fierce anger, they strove to overpower and capture the king.

Word by Word

• ततः: thereupon/then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')

• दौर्योधनम्: Duryodhana's
• दौर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दौर्योधन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular (agreeing with सैन्यम्)

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मुदा: with joy
• मुदा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• परमया: supreme/very great
• परमया: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular (agreeing with मुदा)

• युतम्: endowed/possessed (with)
• युतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular (PPP of √युज 'to join', agreeing with सैन्यम्)

• ऋते: without
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऋते
• Form: Avyaya (preposition-like: 'without/except')

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भृशम्: exceedingly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्
• Form: Avyaya (adverb)

• क्रुद्धम्: angry
• क्रुद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular (PPP of √क्रुध् 'to be angry', agreeing with सैन्यम्)

• धर्मराजस्य: of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• निग्रहे: in the capture/subjugation
• निग्रहे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निग्रह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Arjuna
• Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Kaurava army