Shloka 49

भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं

Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनस्तु संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनस्य मारिष

Transliteration

duryodhanas tu saṁkruddho bhīmasenasya māriṣa

Translation

Sañjaya said: But Duryodhana, ever more enraged at Bhīmasena—O venerable one—acted in accordance with that wrath. The line signals how anger, when unchecked amid war, drives a leader toward rash and ethically fraught choices, intensifying the cycle of violence rather than restoring order.

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged, very angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संक्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमसेनस्य: of Bhimasena (Bhima)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O venerable one!/O sir!
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Sañjaya