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Shloka 7

Nārāyaṇāstra-utpātaḥ — Aśvatthāman’s Rallying Roar after Droṇa’s Fall (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६७)

सहदेवमथायान्तं द्रोणप्रेप्सु महारथम्‌ । कर्णो वैकर्तनो राजन्‌ वारयामास पाण्डवम्‌,राजन! द्रोणाचार्यको पकड़नेके लिये आते हुए महारथी पाण्डुपुत्र सहदेवको वैकर्तन कर्णने रोका

sahadevam athāyāntaṃ droṇa-prepsu mahāratham | karṇo vaikartano rājan vārayāmāsa pāṇḍavam ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, as Sahadeva, the son of Pāṇḍu—a great chariot-warrior—advanced with the aim of seizing Droṇa, Karṇa, known as Vaikartana, checked him.”

सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आयान्तम्coming/approaching
आयान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle), आ
द्रोण-प्रेप्सुdesiring to seize Droṇa
द्रोण-प्रेप्सु:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोण + प्रेप्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, desiderative adjective (प्रेप्सु = 'wishing to obtain/capture')
महा-रथम्the great chariot-warrior
महा-रथम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैकर्तनःVaikartana (son of Vikartana)
वैकर्तनः:
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वारयामासstopped/checked
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु) / वारय् (णिजन्त)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Sahadeva)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sahadeva
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
K
Karṇa (Vaikartana)
P
Pāṇḍu

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension in warfare: even a legitimate strategic objective (capturing the opposing commander-teacher) meets resistance from those whose duty is loyalty and protection. Dharma here appears as role-based obligation—each warrior acts according to his allegiance and responsibility.

Sahadeva advances with the intention of seizing Droṇa. Karṇa, called Vaikartana, intercepts and restrains Sahadeva, preventing him from reaching Droṇa.