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Shloka 5

Nārāyaṇāstra-utpātaḥ — Aśvatthāman’s Rallying Roar after Droṇa’s Fall (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६७)

कृतवर्मा तु हार्दिक्यो युधिष्िरमुपाद्रवत्‌ । द्रोणं प्रति समायान्तं मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम्‌,जैसे मतवाला हाथी किसी मतवाले हाथीपर आक्रमण कर रहा हो, उसी प्रकार युधिष्ठिरको द्रोणाचार्यपर धावा करते देख हृदिकपुत्र कृतवर्माने आगे बढ़कर उन्हें रोका

kṛtavarmā tu hārdikyo yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat | droṇaṃ prati samāyāntaṃ matto mattam iva dvipam ||

Sañjaya said: Hārdikya Kṛtavarmā rushed to check Yudhiṣṭhira, who was charging toward Droṇa—like a maddened elephant surging against another maddened elephant.

कृतवर्माKṛtavarmā
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
हार्दिक्यःson of Hṛdika (Hārdikya)
हार्दिक्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाद्रवत्ran up/charged at
उपाद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + द्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
समायान्तम्coming/advancing
समायान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + या
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तःmaddened/intoxicated
मत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मत्तम्maddened/intoxicated
मत्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
द्विपम्elephant
द्विपम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛtavarmā (Hārdikya)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
E
elephant (dvipā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights battlefield dharma as role-based duty: when an opponent charges, a warrior may be bound to intercept and restrain him for the protection of his commander and army. It also uses the elephant simile to convey how passion and momentum can overtake deliberation in war.

Yudhiṣṭhira advances aggressively toward Droṇa. Seeing this, Kṛtavarmā (son of Hṛdika) rushes forward to block or engage Yudhiṣṭhira, likened to one maddened elephant attacking another.