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Shloka 37

Adhyāya 16: Saṃśaptaka-vrata and the Diversion of Arjuna (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६)

ततस्तु सिंहसेनस्य शिर: कायात्‌ सकुण्डलम्‌ | व्याप्रदत्तस्य चाक्रम्य भल्लाभ्यामाहरद्‌ बली,फिर बलवान द्रोणने आक्रमणके साथ ही भल्ल नामक दो बाणोंद्वारा सिंहसेन और व्याप्रदत्तके शरीरसे उनके कुण्डलमण्डित मस्तक काट डाले

tatastu siṁhasenasya śiraḥ kāyāt sakuṇḍalam | vyāpradattasya cākramya bhallābhyām āharad balī ||

Sañjaya said: Then the mighty warrior, pressing his attack, struck down Siṁhasena and Vyāpradatta—severing from their bodies their heads adorned with earrings—by means of two bhalla arrows.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formtrue
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formtrue
सिंहसेनस्यof Siṃhasena
सिंहसेनस्य:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कायात्from the body
कायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सकुण्डलम्with earrings (ear-ornamented)
सकुण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसकुण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्याप्रदत्तस्यof Vyāpradatta
व्याप्रदत्तस्य:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootव्याप्रदत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
आक्रम्यhaving attacked/assailed
आक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
भल्लाभ्याम्with two bhalla-arrows
भल्लाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
आहरत्he took away/struck off (carried off)
आहरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलीthe mighty one
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Siṁhasena
V
Vyāpradatta
B
bhalla (arrow)
K
kuṇḍala (earrings)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethical landscape of war: once battle is joined, martial duty and tactical execution dominate, and life can be ended instantly by skill and force. It invites reflection on the cost of violence and the grim inevitability that accompanies kṣatriya warfare.

Sañjaya reports that a powerful warrior advances and, using two bhalla arrows, cuts off the earring-adorned heads of the fighters Siṁhasena and Vyāpradatta, indicating a decisive and lethal moment in the ongoing battle.