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Shloka 7

वासवी-शक्तेः प्रयोगः, घटोत्कच-वधोत्तर-शोकः, व्यासोपदेशश्च

The Vāsavī Spear’s Use, Post-Ghaṭotkaca Grief, and Vyāsa’s Counsel

शपे सात्वत पुत्राभ्यामिष्टेन सुकृतेन च । अनतीतामिमां रात्रि यदि त्वां वीरमानिनम्‌

śape sātvata-putrābhyām iṣṭena sukṛtena ca | anātītām imāṁ rātriṁ yadi tvāṁ vīra-māninam ||

Sañjaya said: “I swear by the two sons of the Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa), and by the merit of my sacrifices and good deeds: if you truly deem yourself a hero, then let this night not pass (without your proving it).”

शपेI swear
शपे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशप्
FormLat, Present, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
सात्वतO Sātvata (descendant of the Sātvatas)
सात्वत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुत्राभ्याम्by (your) two sons
पुत्राभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
इष्टेनby the sacrifice/desired rite
इष्टेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुकृतेनby (your) good deed/merit
सुकृतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनतीताम्not yet passed
अनतीताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनतीत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
वीरमानिनम्who thinks himself a hero
वीरमानिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरमानिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

सयजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa)
T
the two sons of Kṛṣṇa (Sātvata-putrau)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how appeals to honor and self-image (“you who think yourself a hero”) are used to compel action, and how oaths invoke sacred persons and personal merit to intensify moral pressure—raising ethical questions about persuasion in wartime.

Sañjaya reports a forceful oath and challenge: invoking Kṛṣṇa’s sons and his own sacrificial merit, the speaker urges the addressed warrior to prove his claimed valor before the night passes.