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Shloka 30

अलायुधस्य भीमवधसंकल्पः

Alāyudha’s Resolve to Confront Bhīma

अनादिनिधनं देवं विश्वस्येशं जगत्पते । धातारमजमव्यक्तमाहुर्वेदविदो जना:

anādinidhanaṃ devaṃ viśvasyeśaṃ jagatpate | dhātāram ajam avyaktam āhur vedavido janāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Those who are learned in the Vedas describe Him as the divine Lord—without beginning or end—the ruler of the universe, the master of the world: the Creator and Sustainer, unborn and unmanifest.

अनादिनिधनम्beginningless and endless
अनादिनिधनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादिनिधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विश्वस्यof the universe
विश्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
ईशम्the lord
ईशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootईश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जगत्पतेO lord of the world
जगत्पते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धातारम्the creator/sustainer
धातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजम्unborn
अजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अव्यक्तम्unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
वेदविदःknowers of the Veda
वेदविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Deva (the Supreme Lord/Īśvara)
V
Veda-knowers (vedavidaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts a Veda-grounded conception of the Supreme: eternal (without beginning or end), sovereign over the cosmos, creator-sustainer, unborn, and unmanifest. Ethically, it implies that true authority and dharma rest in a transcendent order beyond shifting battlefield fortunes.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, introduces or reinforces a theological reflection: even amid the violence and uncertainty of the Kurukṣetra war, the ultimate Lord—described by Vedic seers—remains the underlying ruler and ordainer of the world.