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Shloka 90

अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa

भूयश्वापि निबोधेमं तवापनयजं क्षयम्‌ | एकत्रिंशत्‌ तव सुता भीमसेनेन पातिता:

bhūyaś cāpi nibodhemaṁ tavāpanayajaṁ kṣayam | ekatriṁśat tava sutā bhīmasenena pātitāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Hear again of this further ruin that has befallen your line. Thirty-one of your sons have been struck down by Bhīmasena—an added measure of loss in the relentless course of war, where attachment and ambition culminate in grievous consequence.

भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निबोधunderstand, know
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+बुध्
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपदम्
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
अपनयजम्bringing removal; causing to be taken away
अपनयजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपनयज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्षयम्destruction, loss
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
एकत्रिंशत्thirty-one
एकत्रिंशत्:
TypeNumeral
Rootएकत्रिंशत्
Formnominative, plural (as numeral adjective)
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootभीमसेन
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
पातिताःfelled, slain
पातिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, plural, passive

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
B
Bhimasena
T
the sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral and existential cost of war: when power-seeking and partiality override dharma, the result is the devastation of one’s own lineage. It frames loss as a consequence that follows from choices and the momentum of conflict.

Sanjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīmasena has slain thirty-one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons, emphasizing the escalating destruction suffered by the Kaurava family during the Kurukṣetra war.