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Shloka 79

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

संछाद्यमान: कौन्तेय: शरजालैरनेकश: । अक्रुध्यत्‌ स महाबाहुरजित: कुरुनन्दन:,इस प्रकार बारंबार बाणसमूहोंसे आच्छादित किये जानेपर कुरुकूुलको आनन्दित करनेवाले अपराजित वीर कुन्तीकुमार महाबाहु अर्जुन अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे

sañchādyamānaḥ kaunteyaḥ śarajālair anekaśaḥ | akrudhyat sa mahābāhur ajitaḥ kurunandanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Again and again, as Arjuna—the son of Kuntī, mighty-armed and unconquered, the delight of the Kurus—was being covered over by a net of arrows, he flared up in wrath.

संछाद्यमानःbeing covered/being enveloped
संछाद्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-छाद् (धातु) / छाद्यमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (वर्तमान-कालिक कर्मणि/भावे कृदन्त), प्रथमा एकवचन
कौन्तेयःson of Kunti (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरजालैःby nets/masses of arrows
शरजालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनेकशःmany times; repeatedly
अनेकशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशस्
अक्रुध्यत्became angry
अक्रुध्यत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुध् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अजितःunconquered; undefeated
अजितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुनन्दनःdelighter of the Kurus (Arjuna)
कुरुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
K
Kuntī
K
Kuru dynasty
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical tension in warfare: even a righteous warrior trained in restraint can be driven to anger by repeated aggression, and must still act within the bounds of kṣatriya-dharma rather than uncontrolled rage.

Arjuna is repeatedly showered and hemmed in by dense volleys of arrows; under this sustained pressure he becomes intensely angry, signaling an imminent shift to a more forceful counterattack.