Shloka 141
अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्
Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca
Devanagari script
ते तु सर्वे प्रयत्नेन भारद्वाजं जिघांसव: । सैन्धवे निहते राजन्नयुध्यन्त महारथा:,नरेश्वर! सिंधुराजके मारे जानेपर समस्त सोमक महारथी द्रोणाचार्यके वधकी इच्छासे प्रयत्नपूर्वक युद्ध करने लगे
Transliteration
te tu sarve prayatnena bhāradvājaṃ jighāṃsavaḥ | saindhave nihate rājann ayudhyanta mahārathāḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: After the king of Sindhu had been slain, O King, all those great chariot-warriors—intent on killing Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)—fought with concentrated effort.
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रयत्नेनwith effort
प्रयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारद्वाजम्Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
भारद्वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिघांसवःdesiring to kill
जिघांसवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजिघांसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सैन्धवेwhen/after Saindhava (Jayadratha) [was slain]
सैन्धवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निहतेslain
निहते:
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootनि-हन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun (address)
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अयुध्यन्तthey fought
अयुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Ātmanepada, Third, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraB
Bhāradvāja (Droṇācārya)S
Saindhava (Jayadratha, king of Sindhu)S
Somaka warriors (collective)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes