Shloka 110

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

Devanagari script

एतच्छुत्वा सिन्धुराजो ध्यात्वा चिरमरिंदम:

Transliteration

etac chrutvā sindhurājo dhyātvā ciram arindamaḥ

Translation

Sañjaya said: Hearing this, the king of Sindhu—an afflicter of foes—fell into deep thought for a long while.

Word by Word

• एतत्: this (thing)
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā), Non-finite

• सिन्धुराजः: the king of Sindhu (Sindhurāja)
• सिन्धुराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धुराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ध्यात्वा: having reflected/pondered
• ध्यात्वा: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: ध्यै (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā), Non-finite

• चिरम्: for a long time
• चिरम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चिर
• Form: true

• अरिंदमः: enemy-subduer (epithet)
• अरिंदमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sindhurāja (Jayadratha)
• Sindhu