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Shloka 51

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

ततो<भ्ययात्‌ सत्वरितो युद्धाकाड्क्षी महाबल: । तेन चक्रे महद्‌ युद्धमभिमन्युररिंदम:,तब शत्रुओंका दमन और युद्धकी अभिलाषा करनेवाले महाबली अभिमन्यु भी तुरंत सामने आया और उनके साथ महान्‌ युद्ध करने लगा

tato 'bhyayāt satvarito yuddhākāṅkṣī mahābalaḥ | tena cakre mahad yuddham abhimanyur arindamaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Abhimanyu—mighty in strength, eager for battle, and a subduer of foes—swiftly advanced. Meeting them, he engaged in a great combat, driven by the warrior’s resolve to confront aggression and uphold his side’s duty in the war.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अभ्ययात्came forward, advanced
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या (धातु: या)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
सत्वरितःhastened, quickly moving
सत्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्वरित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
युद्धाकाङ्क्षीdesiring battle
युद्धाकाङ्क्षी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-आकाङ्क्षिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महाबलःvery strong, mighty
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेनwith him/with that (one)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रेmade, performed
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु: कृ)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, singular, Atmanepada
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अभिमन्युःAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अरिंदमःcrusher of foes
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in action: when confronted by hostile forces, a warrior who is committed to his duty advances without hesitation, channeling strength and resolve toward protecting his side and meeting aggression directly.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu, eager for combat and renowned as a foe-subduer, quickly comes forward and begins a major fight with the opposing warriors present at that moment.