Shloka 45

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

Devanagari script

शिखण्डी तु ततः क्रुद्ध: सौमदत्तिं विशाम्पते । नवत्या सायकानां तु कम्पयामास भारत,प्रजानाथ! भरतनन्दन! तब क्रोधमें भरे हुए शिखण्डीने नब्बे बाण मारकर सोमदत्तकुमार भूरिश्रवाको कम्पित कर दिया

Transliteration

śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ saumadattiṃ viśāṃpate | navatyā sāyakānāṃ tu kampayāmāsa bhārata prajānātha bharatanandana ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then Śikhaṇḍī, inflamed with anger, struck Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), O lord of men. With ninety arrows he made him reel—O Bhārata, O ruler of peoples, O glory of the Bharatas.

Word by Word

• शिखण्डी: Shikhandi
• शिखण्डी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• ततः: then/from there
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally

• सौमदत्तिम्: Somadatta's son (Bhurishravas)
• सौमदत्तिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौमदत्ति
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• नवत्या: with ninety
• नवत्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नवति
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• सायकानाम्: of arrows
• Type: Noun
• Root: सायक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तु: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• कम्पयामास: made (him) tremble/shook
• Type: Verb
• Root: कम्प्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भारत: O Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śikhaṇḍī
• Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas)
• Somadatta
• arrows (sāyaka)