Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

द्रौणि-पार्षतयोर्युद्धम् | The Duel of Aśvatthāmā

Drauṇi) and Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata

धनं धनेश्वरस्येव हृत्वा पार्थस्य मे सुत: । मधुप्रेप्सुरिवाबुद्धि: प्रपातं नावबुध्यते,मेरा पुत्र कुबेरके समान कुन्तीकुमार युधिष्ठिरके धनका अपहरण करके ऊँचे स्थानसे मधु लेनेकी इच्छावाले मूर्ख मनुष्यके समान पतनके भयको नहीं समझ रहा है

dhanaṃ dhaneśvarasyeva hṛtvā pārthasya me sutaḥ | madhu-prepsur ivābuddhiḥ prapātaṃ nāvabudhyate ||

Sañjaya said: Having seized the wealth of Pārtha as though he were the lord of riches himself, my son—lacking discernment—does not perceive the danger of a fall, like a foolish man who, eager to take honey from a height, fails to recognize the precipice.

धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनेश्वरस्यof the lord of wealth (Kubera)
धनेश्वरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधनेश्वर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
हृत्वाhaving taken away/robbed
हृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
पार्थस्यof the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha)
पार्थस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मधुhoney/sweetness
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रेप्सुःdesiring to obtain
प्रेप्सुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेप्सु
Formउ (desiderative adjective: 'wishing to obtain'), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अबुद्धिःa fool/one without understanding
अबुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रपातम्a fall/precipice
प्रपातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवबुध्यतेunderstands/realizes
अवबुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√बुध्
FormLat (Present), Ātmanepada, Third, Singular, Middle

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
my son (Duryodhana, implied by Sañjaya’s report to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
P
Pārtha (Kuntīputra; in this line, Yudhiṣṭhira is intended in the given gloss)
K
Kubera (Dhaneśvara)
W
wealth/treasure (dhana)
H
honey (madhu)
P
precipice/downfall (prapāta)

Educational Q&A

Greed and triumphalism can destroy discernment: when one seizes another’s wealth with arrogant confidence, one becomes like a fool chasing honey from a height—focused on gain and blind to the precipice of inevitable downfall. The ethical warning is that adharma-driven acquisition carries hidden consequences.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that his son, intoxicated by having taken the Pāṇḍavas’ (here, Yudhiṣṭhira’s) wealth, is behaving as if he had plundered Kubera himself. In Sañjaya’s judgment, this success has made him reckless, unable to foresee the danger that such overreach will lead to ruin.