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Shloka 34

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

कर्णो जाम्बूनदैर्जालै: संछन्नान्‌ वातरंहस: । हयान्‌ विव्याध भीमस्य पञ्चभि: पठ्चभि: शरै:,उधर कर्णने भीमसेनके सोनेकी जालियोंसे आच्छादित हुए वायुके समान वेगशाली घोड़ोंको पाँच-पाँच बाणोंसे वेध दिया

karṇo jāmbūnadair jālaiḥ saṃchannān vātaraṃhasaḥ | hayān vivyādha bhīmasya pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Karna pierced Bhima’s horses—swift as the wind and covered with nets of Jāmbūnada gold—striking each with five arrows.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जाम्बूनदैःwith Jāmbūnada (golden)
जाम्बूनदैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजाम्बूनद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
जालैःwith nets/mesh (trappings)
जालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
संछन्नान्covered, clad
संछन्नान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंछन्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वातरंहसःswift as the wind
वातरंहसः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवातरंहस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
पञ्चभिःwith five (each)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
H
horses (Bhima’s chariot-horses)
J
Jāmbūnada gold
N
nets (jāla)
A
arrows (śara)
W
wind (vāta)

Educational Q&A

Within the framework of kṣatriya-dharma, the verse highlights strategic restraint and battlefield intelligence: disabling an enemy’s means of movement (horses) can be a decisive, duty-bound tactic, reflecting disciplined martial skill rather than mere rage.

Karna attacks Bhima’s chariot team. The horses, described as wind-fast and adorned/covered with golden netting, are each struck with five arrows, aiming to slow or stop Bhima’s advance and gain advantage in the ongoing combat.