Shloka 41
Somadatta–Sātyaki Engagement; Bhīma’s Interventions; Droṇa–Yudhiṣṭhira Astra Exchange
Book 7, Chapter 132
Devanagari script
तमापततन्तं सम्प्रेक्ष्य क्रुद्धं कुरुपतिं तदा । अवष्लुतौ रथोपस्थाद् युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौ,उस समय क्रोधमें भरे हुए कुरुराज दुर्योधनको अपनी ओर आते देख दोनों भाई युधामन्यु और उत्तमौजा रथके पिछले भागसे नीचे कूद गये
Transliteration
tam āpatatantaṁ samprekṣya kruddhaṁ kurupatiṁ tadā | avaṣlutau rathopasthād yudhāmanyūttamaujāsau ||
Translation
Then, seeing the Kuru king Duryodhana rushing toward them in anger, the two brothers—Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas—leapt down from the rear of the chariot.
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तम्rushing/charging (towards)
आपतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआपत् (धातु: पत्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
सम्प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
क्रुद्धम्angry
क्रुद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (from धातु: क्रुध्)
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुपतिम्the lord of the Kurus (Duryodhana)
कुरुपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अवष्लुतौleapt down / dismounted
अवष्लुतौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअव-ष्लुत (धातु: ष्लु/ष्लुत् in sense of slipping/jumping down; used as past participle)
Formक्त (past participle, used predicatively), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
रथोपस्थात्from the chariot-seat/platform
रथोपस्थात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-उपस्थ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
युधामन्युYudhāmanyu
युधामन्यु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधामन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमौजसौUttamaujā (the two / as a dual form in the text)
उत्तमौजसौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तमौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
Speaker
द्रोण उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaY
YudhāmanyuU
UttamaujasC
chariot (ratha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes