Shloka 8
Rātri-yuddhe Droṇasya prahāraḥ — Bhīmasenasya dhārtarāṣṭra-śūrānām nigrahaḥ
Night Battle: Droṇa’s Assault and Bhīma’s Suppression of Dhārtarāṣṭra Warriors
Devanagari script
तं च शब्दमसहां वै तस्या: संलक्ष्य मारिष । प्रापतन्मनुजास्तत्र रथेभ्यो रथिनस्तदा,माननीय नरेश! उस गदाके असहा शब्दको सुनकर उस समय कितने ही रथी मानव अपने रथोंसे नीचे गिर पड़े
Transliteration
taṁ ca śabdam asahāṁ vai tasyāḥ saṁlakṣya mārīṣa | prāpatan manujās tatra rathebhyo rathinas tadā ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “O revered King, hearing and recognizing that unbearable sound of hers, many warriors there—chariot-fighters among men—at that moment fell down from their chariots.”
Word by Word
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शब्दम्sound, noise
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असहम्unbearable
असहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
संलक्ष्यhaving noticed, observing
संलक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-लक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as indeclinable gerund)
मारिषO noble one (sir)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रापतन्fell down
प्रापतन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-पत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मनुजाःmen, humans
मनुजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
रथेभ्यःfrom the chariots
रथेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaT
the unnamed female (tasyāḥ) as source of the soundS
sound/roar (śabda)C
chariots (ratha)C
chariot-warriors (rathin)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes