Shloka 51
Droṇa Encircled at Night: Coalition Advance and Battlefield Omens (द्रोणपर्यावरणं रात्रियुद्धवर्णनम्)
Devanagari script
अद्य तद्विपरीतं ते वदतो<स्मासु दृश्यते । यदि त्वं शत्रुमात्मानं मन्यसे तत्तथास्त्विह
Transliteration
adya tadviparītaṃ te vadato 'smāsu dṛśyate | yadi tvaṃ śatrum ātmānaṃ manyase tattathāstv iha ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Today, what you say appears to us as the very opposite of what you once maintained. If now you deem your own self an enemy, then let it be so here.”
Word by Word
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
विपरीतम्the opposite/contrary
विपरीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपरीत
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
तेto you/for you (or: your)
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive/dative, singular
वदतःof (you) speaking/saying
वदतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
Formpresent active participle, masculine/neuter, genitive, singular
अस्मासुamong us/in us
अस्मासु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formlocative, plural
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formpresent, passive (ātmanepada form), 3rd, singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
शत्रुम्an enemy
शत्रुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आत्मानम्yourself/the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मन्यसेyou think/consider
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
Formpresent, ātmanepada, 2nd, singular
तत्that (then)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तथाso/thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperative, 3rd, singular
इहhere/in this matter
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes