Shloka 44
द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय 128: दुर्योधनस्य परसेनाप्रवेशः
Duryodhana’s Incursion and the Tumult of Battle
Devanagari script
तमपश्यन्महाबाहुमहं विन्दामि कश्मलम् | पार्थे तस्मिन् हते चैव युध्यते नूनमग्रणी:,“उन महाबाहु सात्यकिको न देखनेके कारण भी मैं भारी घबराहटमें पड़ गया हूँ। पार्थके मारे जानेपर अवश्य ही सात्यकि भी आगे होकर युद्ध कर रहे हैं
Transliteration
tam apaśyan mahābāhum ahaṁ vindāmi kaśmalam | pārthe tasmin hate caiva yudhyate nūnam agraṇīḥ ||
Translation
“Not seeing that mighty-armed hero, I am seized by bewilderment and dread. And if that Pārtha has indeed been slain, then surely the leader (Sātyaki) is fighting on at the front.”
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यन्not seeing
अपश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विन्दामिfind / experience
विन्दामि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
कश्मलम्confusion, distress
कश्मलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकश्मल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पार्थेwhen/with regard to Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (case), when he
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हतेwhen (he is) slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, surely
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युध्यतेfights
युध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नूनम्surely, certainly
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
अग्रणीःthe leader, the foremost (one)
अग्रणीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रणी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
SātyakiP
Pārtha (Arjuna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes