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Shloka 13

Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)

पार्थिवानां समेतानां बहून्यासन्‌ नरोत्तम | तदबले पाण्डवानां च सहस्राणि शतानि च,नरश्रेष्ठ आपकी और पाण्डवोंकी सेनाओंमें सब ओरसे एकत्र हुए भूमिपालोंके सैकड़ों और हजारों दल थे

sañjaya uvāca |

pārthivānāṃ sametānāṃ bahūny āsan narottama |

tad-bale pāṇḍavānāṃ ca sahasrāṇi śatāni ca ||

Sanjaya said: O best of men, on all sides there were many contingents of assembled kings; and within that host, the Pandavas’ forces too stood in hundreds and in thousands. The scene conveys the vast, many-ruler coalition drawn into the war, where personal loyalties and royal duty converge into a single, overwhelming battlefield reality.

पार्थिवानाम्of the kings
पार्थिवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समेतानाम्of those assembled
समेतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमेत (सम् + इ + क्त)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
आसन्were
आसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
नर-उत्तमO best of men
नर-उत्तम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनर + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्in that
तत्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बलेarmy/force
बले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
N
Narottama (addressee, i.e., Dhritarashtra in context)
P
Pandavas
P
Pārthivas (kings/rulers)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war draws together many kings and vast forces, highlighting the weight of kshatriya obligations and political alliances; it implicitly invites reflection on the ethical burden created when royal duty and ambition mobilize entire peoples into conflict.

Sanjaya describes to the listener the immense mustering of troops: numerous contingents of kings have assembled, and the Pandavas’ forces within that broader battlefield setting are counted in hundreds and thousands, emphasizing the magnitude of the engagement.