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Shloka 45

युधिष्ठिरस्य कृष्णार्जुनादि-समाश्वासनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s reassurance and praise of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki

स वध्यमानो बहुधा राजपुत्रैर्महारथै: । क्रोधमाहारयत्‌ तेषामभावाय द्विजर्षभ:,उन महारथी राजकुमारोंद्वारा बारंबार घायल किये जानेपर द्विजश्रेष्ठ द्रोणने उनके विनाशके लिये महान्‌ क्रोध प्रकट किया

sa vadhyamāno bahudhā rājaputrair mahārathaiḥ | krodham āhārayat teṣām abhāvāya dvijarṣabhaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Though struck again and again by the royal princes—mighty chariot-warriors—Droṇa, the bull among Brahmins, summoned up a fierce wrath, intent on bringing about their destruction.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वध्यमानःbeing struck/killed (i.e., being attacked)
वध्यमानः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootवध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Present, Present passive participle (शानच्)
बहुधाmany times, repeatedly
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
राजपुत्रैःby the princes
राजपुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महारथैःby the great chariot-warriors
महारथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहारयत्he brought forth/assumed (lit. caused to come)
आहारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अभावायfor destruction/non-existence
अभावाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
द्विजर्षभःthe best of Brahmins (Drona)
द्विजर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Drona
R
rājaputrāḥ (royal princes)
M
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how repeated harm can provoke even a disciplined figure into destructive anger, raising an ethical warning about the escalation of violence: injury breeds wrath, and wrath seeks annihilation rather than restraint.

Sañjaya reports that Drona, repeatedly wounded by royal princes who are great chariot-warriors, becomes intensely enraged and resolves upon their destruction, signaling a turning point toward harsher retaliation on the battlefield.