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Shloka 33

अर्जुनस्य गुरुधर्मविलापः तथा शैनेयकर्णयोर्युद्धारम्भः | Arjuna’s Lament on Guru-Dharma and the Opening of the Sātyaki–Karṇa Duel

दुःशासन: षोडशभिर्विव्याध शिनिपुड्भवम्‌ | शकुनि: पञ्चविंशत्या चित्रसेनश्व॒ पठचभि:,तदनन्तर दुःशासनने सोलह, शकुनिने पचीस और चित्रसेनने पाँच बाणोंद्वारा शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिको बींध डाला

sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsanaḥ ṣoḍaśabhir vivyādha śinipuṅgavam | śakuniḥ pañcaviṃśatyā citrasenaś ca pañcabhiḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Duhshasana pierced the foremost of the Shinis with sixteen arrows; Shakuni struck him with twenty-five, and Chitrasena with five. The scene underscores the ruthless coordination of the Kaurava side against a single eminent warrior, where prowess is met not only by valor but by concentrated, ethically fraught aggression on the battlefield.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षोडशभिःwith sixteen
षोडशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शिनिपुड्भवम्the descendant of Śinipuḍ (Sātyaki)
शिनिपुड्भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिपुड्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duhshasana
S
Shakuni
C
Chitrasena
S
Satyaki (implied by 'śinipuṅgava')
S
Shini clan (Śini)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, collective force and tactical concentration can overwhelm individual excellence; ethically, it invites reflection on the tension between kṣatriya duty (fighting within the rules of battle) and the moral discomfort of coordinated, relentless targeting of a single renowned warrior.

During the Drona Parva battle, Satyaki—praised as the foremost of the Śini line—is struck by multiple Kaurava fighters in quick succession: Duhshasana with sixteen arrows, Shakuni with twenty-five, and Chitrasena with five.