Shloka 12

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

Devanagari script

सात्यकिस्तु ततो द्रोणं नवभिर्नतपर्वभि: । आजपघान भुशं क्रुद्धो ध्वजं च निशितै: शरै:,तदनन्तर सात्यकिने अत्यन्त कुपित हो झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नौ बाणोंद्वारा द्रोणाचार्यपर गहरा आघात किया तथा तीखे बाणोंसे उनके ध्वजको भी चोट पहुँचायी

Transliteration

sātyakis tu tato droṇaṃ navabhir nataparvabhiḥ | ājaghāna bhuśaṃ kruddho dhvajaṃ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then Sātyaki, inflamed with anger, struck Droṇa hard with nine arrows whose joints were bent, and with sharp shafts he also wounded Droṇa’s banner.

Word by Word

• सात्यकिः: Sātyaki
• सात्यकिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• ततः: then/from there
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• द्रोणम्: Droṇa
• द्रोणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नवभिः: with nine
• नवभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नवन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• नतपर्वभिः: with bent-jointed (arrows)
• नतपर्वभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नतपर्वन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• आजघान: struck/smote
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भृशम्: violently/exceedingly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• क्रुद्धः: angered
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ध्वजम्: banner/standard
• ध्वजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sātyaki
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• arrows (śara)
• banner/standard (dhvaja)