Shloka 44

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

Devanagari script

तोमरं व्यसृजत्‌ तूर्ण सात्यकिं प्रति मारिष । माननीय नरेश! जलसंधने बाणसहित उस धनुषको त्यागकर सात्यकिपर तुरंत ही तोमरका प्रहार किया ।। ४३ $ ।। स निर्भिद्य भुजं सव्यं माधवस्य महारणे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | tomaraṃ vyasṛjat tūrṇaṃ sātyakiṃ prati māriṣa | sa nirbhidya bhujaṃ savyaṃ mādhavasya mahāraṇe ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O venerable one, he swiftly hurled a javelin (tomara) at Sātyaki. In that great battle, it pierced the left arm of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa).”

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निर्भिद्य: having pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर्भिद् (नि-√भिद्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having pierced

• भुजम्: arm
• भुजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सव्यम्: left
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• माधवस्य: of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• माधवस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• महारणे: in the great battle
• महारणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sātyaki
• Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• tomara (javelin)