Shloka 32

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

Devanagari script

कुण्डली मुकुटी खड्गी रक्तचन्दनरूषित: । शिरसा धारयन्‌ दीप्तां तपनीयमयीं स्रजम्‌

Transliteration

kuṇḍalī mukuṭī khaḍgī raktacandana-rūṣitaḥ | śirasā dhārayan dīptāṃ tapanīya-mayīṃ srajam ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “Adorned with earrings and a crown, bearing a sword, and smeared with red sandalwood paste, he carried upon his head a radiant garland made of pure gold.”

Word by Word

• कुण्डली: wearing earrings
• कुण्डली: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कुण्डलिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुकुटी: wearing a crown
• मुकुटी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मुकुटिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• खड्गी: bearing a sword
• खड्गी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: खड्गिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रक्तचन्दनरूषितः: smeared with red sandal (paste)
• रक्तचन्दनरूषितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रक्तचन्दन-रूषित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शिरसा: with (his) head
• शिरसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• धारयन्: bearing/holding
• धारयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: धृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

• दीप्ताम्: shining, radiant
• दीप्ताम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दीप्त
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• तपनीयमयीम्: made of gold
• तपनीयमयीम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तपनीय-मय
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• स्रजम्: garland
• स्रजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्रज्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• earrings (kuṇḍala)
• crown/diadem (mukuṭa)
• sword (khaḍga)
• red sandalwood paste (raktacandana)
• golden garland (tapanīya-mayī sraj)