Shloka 29
Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)
Devanagari script
बभ्रमुश्न स्खलुश्नान्ये पेतुर्मम्लुस्तथापरे । एवं तत् कुञ्जरानीकं युयुधानेन पीडितम्
Transliteration
babhramuś ca skhaluś cānye petur mamluś tathāpare | evaṃ tat kuñjarānīkaṃ yuyudhānena pīḍitam ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Some elephants reeled in confusion and stumbled; others fell, and still others sank and collapsed. Thus that elephant-corps was grievously harried by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki).
Word by Word
बभ्रमुःthey reeled/wandered
बभ्रमुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
उश्नम्heat; hotly (as object/extent)
उश्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउश्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्खलुःthey stumbled
स्खलुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्खल्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पेतुःthey fell
पेतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
मम्लुःthey withered/fainted
मम्लुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootम्ला
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers (again)
अपरे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्the elephant-corps/elephant-host
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर + अनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युयुधानेनby Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
युयुधानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootयुयुधान
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पीडितम्pressed/harassed
पीडितम्:
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootपीडित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, past passive participle (kta) from √पीड्
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)य
युयुधान (Yuyudhāna/Sātyaki)क
कुञ्जरानीक (elephant-corps)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes