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Shloka 46

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

अर्जुनश्वापि यच्चक्रे सिन्धुराजवध॑ प्रति । तन्मे सर्व समाचक्ष्व कुशलो हासि संजय

arjunaś cāpi yac cakre sindhurāja-vadhaṁ prati | tan me sarvaṁ samācakṣva kuśalo hāsi sañjaya ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “And tell me fully as well what Arjuna did with the aim of slaying the king of Sindhu. Speak it all to me, Sañjaya—are you well?”

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्रेdid/performed
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिन्धुराजवधम्the slaying of the Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सिन्धुराजवधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुराज-वध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/with regard to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाचक्ष्वtell/relate fully
समाचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुशलःskilled/competent
कुशलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

A
Arjuna
S
Sindhurāja (Jayadratha)
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of vowed action in war: a warrior’s resolve (here, Arjuna’s aim to slay Jayadratha) must be accounted for and narrated truthfully, while the king’s inquiry also reflects concern for the messenger’s welfare—dharma includes both justice in conflict and humane regard in speech.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks Sañjaya to recount, in full detail, Arjuna’s actions undertaken to kill the Sindhu king Jayadratha, and he adds a customary inquiry about Sañjaya’s well-being.